Management of Snakebites in Sub-Saharan Africa

被引:5
|
作者
Chippaux, J-P [1 ]
机构
[1] IRD, Mere & Enfant Face Infect Trop, UMR 216, 08 BP 841, Cotonou, Benin
来源
MEDECINE ET SANTE TROPICALES | 2015年 / 25卷 / 03期
关键词
envenomation; snakebite; treatment; antivenom; Africa;
D O I
10.1684/mst.2015.0473
中图分类号
R188.11 [热带医学];
学科分类号
摘要
Although common in sub-Saharan Africa, snakebites remain a neglected topic. The paper reviews some diagnostic and therapeutic rules for this medical and surgical emergency that occurs mainly in remote health centers. Intravenous administration of polyvalent antivenom is the preferred treatment in any proven envenomation. Antivenom should be associated with symptomatic treatment. Patient surveillance is well codified and the management of complications is specified.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 266
页数:22
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