Understanding the organizational and psychological causes of man-made disasters

被引:0
|
作者
Serkin, Vladimir [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia
来源
ORGANIZATSIONNAYA PSIKOLOGIYA | 2015年 / 5卷 / 01期
关键词
organizational and psychological causes; man-made disasters; engineering psychology; operator;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
the paper contains twenty-one reason for the increased number of man-made disasters and describes fourteen systemic organizational and psychological causes of man-made disasters: 1] characteristics of the social system; 2) the crisis of technical education and training; 3) the practice of introducing new technologies; 4) accumulation of causes of accidents; 5) replacement of technical experts economists and lawyers; 6) the inevitability of risk when making decisions about stopping the system; 7) conformity of decision specialists; 8) lack of analysis of system errors; 9] no responsibility for improper management decisions taken; 10) lack of diagnostic systems and reducing the selection criteria indicators both for professional readiness and for professional competence; 11) "human factors"; 12) lack in enterprises and training centers complete training system to the specific conditions of activity and extreme situations, prevention of adverse conditions of operators and other prevention activities; 13) the crisis of domestic engineering psychology; 14) the lack of a sufficient number of modern developments and textbooks on engineering psychology.
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 21
页数:16
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