Sequential fans in topology

被引:10
|
作者
Eda, K
Gruenhage, G
Koszmider, P
Tamano, K
Todorcevic, S
机构
[1] UNIV TSUKUBA,INST MATH,TSUKUBA,IBARAKI 305,JAPAN
[2] AUBURN UNIV,DEPT MATH,AUBURN,AL 36849
[3] YORK UNIV,DEPT MATH,N YORK,ON M3J 1P3,CANADA
[4] YOKOHAMA NATL UNIV,FAC ENGN,DEPT MATH,YOKOHAMA,KANAGAWA 240,JAPAN
[5] UNIV TORONTO,DEPT MATH,TORONTO,ON M5S 1A1,CANADA
[6] INST MATEMAT,YU-11001 BELGRADE,YUGOSLAVIA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
sequential fan; tightness; collectionwise Hausdorffness; product; Sigma-product; normality; Lasnev space;
D O I
10.1016/0166-8641(95)00016-X
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
For an index set I, let S(I) be the sequential fan with I spines, i.e., the topological sum of I copies of the convergent sequence with all nonisolated points identified. The simplicity and the combinatorial nature of this space is what lies behind its occurrences in many seemingly unrelated topological problems. For example, consider the problem which ask us to compute the tightness of the square of S(I). We shall show that this is in fact equivalent to the well-known and more crucial topological question of W. Fleissner which asks whether, in the class of first countable spaces, the property of being collectionwise Hausdorff at certain levels implies the same property at higher levels. Next, we consider Kodama's question whether or not every Sigma-product of Lasnev spaces is normal, The sequential fan again enters the scene as we show S((omega 2)) X S((omega 2)) X (omega 1), which can be embedded in a Sigma-product of Lasnev spaces as a closed set, can be nonnormal in some model of set theory. On the other hand, we show that the Sigma-product of arbitrarily many copies of the slightly smaller fan S((omega 1)) is normal.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 220
页数:32
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