USING SECONDARY DATA SOURCES

Compilations of data are available from many sources. Users of these data should be aware of the assumptions, limitations, etc. inherent in the development of the data sets. Knowledge of these factors will allow for better interpretation of the results of studies that are based on these data. This paper presents guidelines for scrutinizing data compiled by someone other than the researcher. Applications of the principles are given by an example of problems in a basic data set and of an analysis of some statistical considerations of the adjustment procedure used in the development of a new climatic data set that was compiled for the purpose of detecting and monitoring climatic change. A realistic approach to applying the principles is suggested. This approach is based on shared responsibilities between the compiler and user of a data set.