Methodology of construction and optimization of production intertrade balance "Demand-Supply" (BMB "P-P")

The article presents creation of a methodology of intertrade planning free from any defects connected with the usage of the V. Leontjev economical mathematical model and "Input - Output" intertrade balance [1, 2]. A new type of an intertrade balance (BMB "P-P") has been drawn up as well as an algorithm of its optimization imitating the mechanism of the market regulation and allowing an imitation of various commercial production demand conditions. The possibility of a BMB "P-P" optimization is unique because no other algorithms for the solution of this problem or for the production plans construction exist that are counterbalanced with the possibilities of the production on a country's scale. The utilization of the proposed methodology will allow avoiding the shortcomings, minimizing the costs, estimating social and economic realization efficiency of innovation projects, determining the realization effects of state investment programs and protectionist decisions of country's management, as well as forecasting changes in the proportion of intertrade production.