AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF THE EDDY-CORRELATION TECHNIQUE OVER A MEDITERRANEAN MACCHIA CANOPY

Flux densities of water vapour and carbon dioxide were measured for a Mediterranean macchia canopy. Results show good agreement between the measured available energy and the sum of latent sensible and heat flux densities determined with the eddy correlation technique. Joint evaluation of the Bowen ratio, aerodynamic resistance, canopy resistance and the 'omega factor' suggests that the macchia canopy is intermediate in aerodynamic roughness between coniferous and deciduous canopies. Maximum daytime carbon flux densities ranged from -14 to -22-mu-mol m-2 s-1 on a ground area basis. The ratio of transpiration to assimilation (E/A) was a function of incident photosynthetic photon flux density below about 400-mu-mol m-2 s-1 and above it was fairly constant at 272 mol mol-1 (H2O/CO2). The relationship between carbon influx and canopy conductance was linear. Results show promising applications of the eddy correlation technique for evaluating physiological features of canopies, treated as unitary functional systems.