Green chemistry and the textile industry

被引:35
|
作者
Choudhury, Asim [1 ]
机构
[1] Govt Coll Engn & Text Technol, 12 William Carey Rd, Hooghly 712201, W Bengal, India
关键词
green chemistry; sustainability; textile fibres; textile dyeing and finishing; ionic liquids;
D O I
10.1080/00405167.2013.807601
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
In contrast to non-sustainable, non-renewable fossil-fuel-based conventional chemical processes, so-called green reactions are sustainable, highly-efficient (fewer steps, fewer resources, less waste) and stable under ambient conditions and much more eco-friendly (achieved by the use of non-hazardous solvents and less-hazardous, minimized waste). They are assessed by 12 principles established by Anastas and Warner [Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998]. Recently steps have been taken to make textile materials and processing more environmentally friendly (or 'greener'), including fibre production, dyes and auxiliaries, solvents, optimized and efficient processing with recycling of water and chemicals, bio-processing, the elimination of hazardous chemicals and the recycling of textile materials, and whilst it is acknowledged that mechanical aspects of textile processing also contribute to achievement of sustainability, this review focuses on the chemistry deployed.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 143
页数:141
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