PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN AIDS-RELATED CUTANEOUS KAPOSIS-SARCOMA

被引:0
|
作者
HEBEDA, KM
HUIZING, MT
BROUWER, PA
VANDERMEULEN, W
HULSEBOSCH, HJ
REISS, P
OOSTING, JH
VEENHOF, CHN
BAKKER, PJM
机构
[1] UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,DEPT MED ONCOL,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
[2] UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,DEPT MED ONCOL,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
[3] UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,CTR LASER,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
[4] UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,DEPT DERMATOL,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
[5] UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,AIDS UNIT,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
[6] UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,DEPT CLIN EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
关键词
KAPOSIS SARCOMA; LASER; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; PHOTOFRIN; PHOTOSENSITIZER;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
For evaluating the role of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the local treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), nine treatments were performed in eight human immunodeficiency virus-positive homosexual men. The patients received 2 mg Photofrin/kg and either 120 J/cm(2) (n = 5) or 70 J/cm(2) (n = 4) laser light (630 nm). A total of 83 lesions were evaluable for response with a follow-up of 3-8 months. The overall response rates by patient for all treated lesions were 50-100% (120 J/cm(2)) and 83.3-90.3% (70 J/cm(2)), with a median duration of 3 months (range, 2-6 months). Tumors located at the head had higher response rates than those at the trunk or extremities (p = 0.005 and p = 0.015 respectively). The size of the KS showed a negative relationship with the probability of complete response (p = 0.047). Local and general side effects occurred, including pain, blisters, temperature increase, muscle stiffness, and severe edema. The cosmetic result was unsatisfactory because of a high prevalence of scars and long-lasting hyperpigmentation. Although the response rates of PDT are high, light doses of 70-120 J/cm(2) cannot be recommended in the treatment of cutaneous KS in combination with 2 mg/kg Photofrin because of severe side effects and unsatisfactory cosmetic result.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 70
页数:10
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