X=Y-ZH COMPOUNDS AS POTENTIAL 1,3-DIPOLES .44. ASYMMETRIC 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS OF IMINES AND CHIRAL CYCLIC DIPOLAROPHILES

被引:71
|
作者
COOPER, DM
GRIGG, R
HARGREAVES, S
KENNEWELL, P
REDPATH, J
机构
[1] UNIV LEEDS,SCH CHEM,LEEDS LS2 9JT,W YORKSHIRE,ENGLAND
[2] ROUSSEL SCI INST,SWINDON SN3 5BZ,WILTS,ENGLAND
[3] ORGANON RES LABS LTD,NEWHOUSE ML1 5SH,LANARK,SCOTLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0040-4020(95)00397-Q
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Metallo - 1,3-dipoles generated in situ from both aryl and aliphatic imines of a-amino esters by the action of silver salts and tertiary amines undergo cycloaddition at room temperature to 5R-(1'R, 2'S, 5'R-menthyloxyl) - 2(5H)-furanone and to N-acetyl-5R-isopropoxy-2(5H)-pyrrolone giving homochiral cycloadducts in good yield in all cases. pi-Interaction between the dipolarophile carbonyl group and the aryl group in the aryl imines is not required for good induction. The stronger the base the faster the cycloaddition with 2-t-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine > DBU > NEt(3). X-Ray crystal structures of representative cycloadducts establish the absolute configuration of the pyrrolidine stereocentres.
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页码:7791 / 7808
页数:18
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