A Proposal for an Educational Program on Cervical Disease

Background: Gynecologic cancer is among the most frequent causes of death in women. In Cuba, early diagnosis of this condition is among the prioritized programs of the Public Health System, but it is also necessary to emphasize on prevention. This can be achieved especially in the primary health care attention through the implementation of educational programs. Methods: Retrospective, descriptive study conducted from January 1st, 2008 to January 1st, 2009. We analyzed variables such as age, educational level, first sexual intercourse, amount of children, number of sexual partners, contraceptives use, history of sexually transmitted infections, toxic habits and knowledge level on these issues. Experts' criteria were applied to validate the educational proposal. Results: Most of these women began having sexual intercourse at early ages; they had had four or more sexual partners and were smokers. All of them had suffered from at least one vaginal infection. The prevailing knowledge level on these issues was average. Conclusions: It is clear that in the studied population there are several risk factors for cervical disease. The Educational Program on Cervical Disease was validated through experts' criteria. They all agreed on the scientific updating and internal consistency of the program as well as in the fact that it favours the process of preparing women to prevent such diseases.