Oxford House and Alcoholics Anonymous: The Impact of Two Mutual-Help Models on Abstinence

被引：11
|
作者：
Groh, David R. [1 ]
Jason, Leonard A. [1 ]
Ferrari, Joseph R. [1 ]
Davis, Margaret I. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA
[2] Dickinson Coll, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF GROUPS IN ADDICTION & RECOVERY | 2009年 / 4卷 / 1-2期
关键词：
substance abuse treatment; 12-step groups; Oxford House;
D O I：
10.1080/15560350802712363
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Two examples of mutual-help approaches for substance abuse recovery are 12-step groups (AA and NA) and Oxford House. The present study examined the combined effects of AA and Oxford House residence on abstinence over a 24-month period, with 150 individuals randomly assigned to either an Oxford House or to usual aftercare. Among individuals with high 12-step involvement, the addition of Oxford House residence significantly increased the odds of abstinence (87.5% vs. 52.9%). However, among participants with low 12-step involvement, rates of abstinence were fairly similar across conditions (31.4% vs. 21.2%). Results suggested that the joint effectiveness of these mutual-help programs may promote abstinence.
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页码：23 / 31
页数：9
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