Hadronic axions with the decay constant f(a) congruent-to 10(6) GeV may fulfil all astrophysical and laboratory constraints discussed so far. In this paper, we reexamine the possibility of the hadronic axion window while taking into account the uncertainties of some parameters describing low energy axion dynamics. It is found that f(a) in the range 3 X 10(5)-3 X 10(6) GeV can not be excluded by existing arguments. We then examine the implication of this hadronic axion window for the big-bang nucleosynthesis (NS) by evaluating the energy density of thermal axions at the nucleosynthesis epoch. Our analysis yields (rho(a)/rho(nu))NS=0.4-0.5 which exceeds slightly the current best bound (rho(a)/rho(nu))NS less-than-or-equal-to 0.3.
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Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, JapanUniv Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan
Kusakabe, Motohiko
Balantekin, A. B.
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, JapanUniv Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan
Balantekin, A. B.
Kajino, Toshitaka
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Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
Univ Tokyo, Dept Astron, Grad Sch Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, JapanUniv Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan
Kajino, Toshitaka
Pehlivan, Y.
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Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
Mimar Sinan Fine Arts Univ, TR-34380 Istanbul, TurkeyUniv Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan