RECENT CONCEPTS CONCERNING BIAS IN REASONING

被引：0
|
作者：
STRIZENEC, M
机构：
来源：
CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE | 1995年 / 39卷 / 02期
关键词：
SYLLOGISTIC REASONING; BIAS; EFFECT OF BELIEFS; THEORETICAL APPROACHES; REASONING IMPROVEMENT;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Current approaches to erroneousness in syllogistic reasoning are presented. Following introductory knowledge of logics about syllogistic reasoning, various aspects of failure, mainly inconsistent use of the method of formal logics and the effect of beliefs are discussed. Details are given about the ways in which beliefs influence reasoning and about relevant theoretic explanations (e.g., conversion, selective choosing, mental models). The elimination of bias in reasoning by means of instruction was studied, too. The conclusion evaluates the overall situation in this field.
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页码：143 / 149
页数：7
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