LIVING MACHINES

被引:39
|
作者
HASSLACHER, B
TILDEN, MW
机构
[1] LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,DIV BIOPHYS,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545
[2] LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,DIV THEORET,FIELD THEORY GRP,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545
关键词
ADAPTIVE MINIMAL MACHINES; ROBOBIOLOGY; NANOTECHNOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/0921-8890(95)00019-C
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Our aim is to sketch the boundaries of a parallel track in the evolution of robotic forms that is radically different from any previously attempted. To do this we will first describe the motivation for doing so and then the strategy for achieving it. Along the way, it will become clear that the machines we design and build are not robots in any traditional sense. They are not machines designed to perform a set of goal-oriented tasks, or work, but rather to express modes of survivalist behavior: the survival of a mobile autonomous machine in an a priori unknown and possibly hostile environment. We use no notion of conventional ''intelligence'' in our designs, although we suspect some strange form of that may come later. Our topic is survival-oriented machines, and it turns out that intelligence in any sophisticated form is unnecessary for this concept. For such machines, if life is provisionally defined as that which moves for its own purposes, then we are dealing with living machines and how to evolve them. We call these machines biomorphs (BIOlogical MORPHology), a form of parallel life.
引用
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页码:143 / 169
页数:27
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