EFFECT OF BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN ON THE GROWTH-RATE, HORMONE PROFILES AND CARCASS COMPOSITION OF HOLSTEIN BULL CALVES

A study was conducted to determine the effects of BST on the growth rate, hormone profiles and carcass composition of preweaned Holstein bull calves. Injection of BST resulted in increased average daily gains and feed intakes (P<.05) compared to that of control animals. This increased rate of gain coupled with increased intakes resulted in identical feed conversion efficiencies between treatments. Fractional weights (organ weight/body weight) of selected organs and tissues were unaffected by BST treatment. Carcass fat percentage was reduced in BST-treated calves (28.1 ± 1.18% and 32.8 ± 1.84% for BST and controls groups respectively, P<.05) while no differences were seen for carcass DM, CP, ash or gross energy content. Plasma BST levels were higher (P<.0001) in BST treated calves while plasma IGF-1 levels were not different between treatments. Plasma IGF-1 concentrations correlated (P<.0001, R = .71) with average daily gains. The results of this trial suggest that growth responses are inducible with BST in young calves (7 days to 3 months). © 1990.