DRUG-THERAPY - MANAGEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES TO BLOOD-BORNE VIRUSES

被引:266
|
作者
GERBERDING, JL
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT MED INFECT DIS,SAN FRANCISCO,CA
[2] UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,SAN FRANCISCO,CA
来源
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE | 1995年 / 332卷 / 07期
关键词
D O I
10.1056/NEJM199502163320707
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Exposures to blood-borne pathogens pose a serious occupational threat to health care workers. Safer needle devices for performing phlebotomy and other procedures and universal infection-control precautions will not completely eliminate the risk, and prophylactic treatment will remain an important component of prevention efforts. This article will review post-exposure care for the three blood-borne pathogens that are most commonly involved in occupational transmission — hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Assessment of Exposure Occupational exposures include contact of the eyes, mouth, other mucous membranes, or broken skin and parenteral contact with blood or other… © 1995, Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:444 / 451
页数:8
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