China and Latin America: Economy and Society

The expansion of China's economic and political alliances in the Western Hemisphere in the early 21st century signals its emerging international influence. Latin America has become a crucial source of oil, copper, coal, steel, grain, and other resources for China, stimulating economic growth in supplier countries but also a range of new dilemmas for the region's development. This article explores China's integrated pursuit of social, political, and economic goals in the region and the local reactions this has provoked. Drawing on case studies, interviews, and observations gathered in China, Cuba, and Mexico, the article argues that China's approach to Latin America is characterized by a blend of state and market strategies for building long-term cooperation, social capital, and understanding.