Ethical consumers' brand avoidance

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore ethical consumers' brand avoidance. The study contributes to brand- avoidance research by exploring what role consumers' ethical concerns play in their brand avoidance. Design/methodology/approach - A qualitative approach is adopted by interviewing 15 active members of organizations that represent ethical concerns for the well-being of animals, the environment and humans. Findings - The study indicates that consumers with a strong value-based perspective on consumption (such as ethical consumers) may reject brands in two different but interrelated ways. In essence, the study reveals characteristics of brand avoidance that have not been discussed in earlier research, in terms of two dimensions: persistency (persistent vs temporary) and explicitness (explicit vs latent). Practical implications - The study shows the importance of considering the phenomenon of brand avoidance, as it may reveal fundamental challenges in the market. These challenges may relate to consumer values that have not been regarded as important or that have been thought of as relating only to a specific group of consumers. Originality/value - The ethical consumers' views represent new insights into understanding brand avoidance.