Cancer Epidemiology: A Survey of Modifiable Risk Factors for Prevention and Survivorship

被引：53
|
作者：
Arem, Hannah [1 ]
Loftfield, Erikka [2 ]
机构：
[1] George Washington Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Milken Inst, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW,Off 514, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[2] NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Metab Epidemiol Branch, Rockville, MD USA
来源：
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LIFESTYLE MEDICINE | 2018年 / 12卷 / 03期
关键词：
cancer epidemiology; lifestyle; survivorship;
D O I：
10.1177/1559827617700600
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Approximately 40% of men and women in the United States will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their lives. There have been dramatic developments in our understanding of cancer development and progression in recent decades, leading to improvements in screening and treatment, and in turn greater numbers of survivors living longer after diagnosis. Epidemiologic evidence of lifestyle-related factors and cancer risk and survival has been explored extensively in the published literature, with recommendations for cancer prevention and control and strategies for implementation evolving over time. This review summarizes the burden of cancer, general measurement issues in cancer epidemiology, and the current state of the science in specific lifestyle-related risk factors and cancer. It is estimated that one third to one half of cancers could be prevented by healthier lifestyle choices.
引用
收藏
页码：200 / 210
页数：11
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