THE USE OF NATURAL REFRIGERANTS - A COMPLETE SOLUTION TO THE CFC/HCFC PREDICAMENT

被引：338
|
作者：
LORENTZEN, G
机构：
[1] NTH
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID | 1995年 / 18卷 / 03期
关键词：
REFRIGERANTS; AMMONIA; PROPANE; CARBON DIOXIDE;
D O I：
10.1016/0140-7007(94)00001-E
中图分类号：
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The ideal refrigeration or heat pump cycle for a given purpose is defined by the boundary conditions of the application and is completely independent of the refrigerant used. The real cycle should approach the theoretical ideal as closely as practically possible. The thermodynamic and heat transfer properties of the refrigerant are important in this respect. Natural substances such as ammonia, propane and carbon dioxide are often better than the present halocarbons in this regard. By using simple methods of safety it is possible to use these three natural fluids for practically all conventional refrigeration and heat pump systems.
引用
收藏
页码：190 / 197
页数：8
相关论文
共 45 条
  • [1] Use of natural refrigerants. A complete solution to the CFC/HCFC predicament
    Lorentzen, G.
    [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 1995, 18 (03):
  • [2] CFC and HCFC refrigerants retrofit - Experiences and results
    Herbe, L
    Lundqvist, P
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID, 1997, 20 (01): : 49 - 54
  • [3] Alternative refrigerant mixtures for cfc and HCFC refrigerants in transport refrigeration systems: Performance and implementation
    Kwon, SL
    [J]. REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT, STORAGE & RETAIL DISPLAY, 1998, 1998 (02): : 25 - 33
  • [4] Natural refrigerants as the substitute for CFC/HFC refrigerants in vapor compression refrigeration units: A review
    Mohanraj, M.
    Muraleedharan, C.
    Jayaraj, S.
    [J]. Proceedings of the 3rd Asian Conference on Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Vols I and II, 2006, : 373 - 376
  • [5] Post HCFC22 Commercial Refrigeration Sector in Mauritius: HFC or Natural Refrigerants
    Sooben, D.
    Mohee, R.
    Meunier, F.
    [J]. 11TH IIR GUSTAV LORENTZEN CONFERENCE ON NATURAL REFRIGERANTS (2014): NATURAL REFRIGERANTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 2014, : 295 - 302
  • [6] Natural refrigerants: Present and future trend toward "green'' solution
    Ayub, Zahid H.
    [J]. HEAT TRANSFER ENGINEERING, 2007, 28 (07) : 605 - 607
  • [7] Emissions of the refrigerants HFC-134a, HCFC-22, and CFC-12 from road traffic: Results from a tunnel study (Gubrist Tunnel, Switzerland)
    Stemmler, K
    O'Doherty, S
    Buchmann, B
    Reimann, S
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 38 (07) : 1998 - 2004
  • [8] Fretting in complete contacts - the use of Williams' solution
    Hills, D. A.
    Flicek, R.
    [J]. FRATTURA ED INTEGRITA STRUTTURALE, 2015, 9 (33): : 61 - 66
  • [9] AN UPDATE OF EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS RELATED TO USE OF NATURAL REFRIGERANTS AS WORKING FLUIDS
    Tolstorebrov, Ignat
    Eikevik, Trygve M.
    Corberan, Jose M.
    [J]. 12TH IIR GUSTAV LORENTZEN NATURAL WORKING FLUIDS CONFERENCE, 2016, : 423 - 430
  • [10] MITIGATION OF GHG EMISSIONS THROUGH THE USE OF NATURAL REFRIGERANTS FOR MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING IN CARS IN CHINA
    Gloel, Johanna
    Colbourne, Daniel
    DietramOppelt
    VolkmarHasse
    Jianxin, Hu
    Langbach, Robin
    [J]. 11TH IIR GUSTAV LORENTZEN CONFERENCE ON NATURAL REFRIGERANTS (2014): NATURAL REFRIGERANTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 2014, : 363 - 371
12345