ACUTE TOXICITY OF A COMPLEX MIXTURE OF SYNTHETIC HEXACHLOROETHANE (HC) SMOKE COMBUSTION PRODUCTS .2. DETERMINATION OF COMPONENT TOXICITY

被引：1

作者：

FISHER, DJ

BURTON, DT

PAULSON, RL

机构：

[1] The Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, Shady Side, Maryland

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY | 1990年 / 9卷 / 06期

关键词：

Acute component toxicity; Daphnia magna; Smoke combustion products mixture; Synthetic hexachloroethane (HC);

D O I：

10.1002/etc.5620090609

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Synthetic hexachloroethane (HC) smoke combustion products are a complex mixture containing Zn, Cd, As, Pb, Al, CCl4, C2Cl4, C2Cl6, C6Cl6 and HCl. The dissolved components of the synthetic HC smoke combustion products mixture are quite toxic to a number of freshwater species, especially a green alga, rainbow trout and water flea. Acute 48‐h static bioassays were conducted with neonate Daphnia magna to assess the toxicity of various individual components and mixtures of components of the synthetic HC smoke combustion products mixture. These tests showed that the metals, zinc in particular, were the major toxic component of the mixture. When the chlorinated organics were tested as a group, they caused only minimal toxicity to the daphnids. Copyright © 1990 SETAC

引用

页码：755 / 760

页数：6

共 16 条

[1] ACUTE TOXICITY OF A COMPLEX MIXTURE OF SYNTHETIC HEXACHLOROETHANE (HC) SMOKE COMBUSTION PRODUCTS .1. COMPARATIVE TOXICITY TO FRESH-WATER AQUATIC ORGANISMS
FISHER, DJ
BURTON, DT
PAULSON, RL
[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 1990, 9 (06) : 745 - 754
[2] TOXICITY OF PLASTICS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS .2.
CHAIGNEAU, M
LEMOAN, G
[J]. ANNALES PHARMACEUTIQUES FRANCAISES, 1977, 35 (5-6): : 153 - 159
[3] TOXICITY OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF PLASTICS .2.
CHAIGNEAU, M
LEMOAN, G
[J]. ANNALES PHARMACEUTIQUES FRANCAISES, 1977, 35 (1-2): : 75 - 75
[4] A COMPARATIVE-STUDY OF THE ACUTE INHALATION TOXICITY OF SMOKE FROM TIO2-HEXACHLOROETHANE AND ZN-HEXACHLOROETHANE PYROTECHNIC MIXTURES
KARLSSON, N
CASSEL, G
FANGMARK, I
BERGMAN, F
[J]. ARCHIVES OF TOXICOLOGY, 1986, 59 (03) : 160 - 166
[5] A STANDARD REFERENCE MATERIAL FOR CALIBRATION OF THE CUP FURNACE SMOKE TOXICITY METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE ACUTE INHALATION TOXICITY OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
LEVIN, BC
PAABO, M
SCHILLER, SB
[J]. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, 1991, 96 (06) : 741 - 755
[6] THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STANDARD REFERENCE MATERIAL FOR CALIBRATION OF THE UNIVERSITY-OF-PITTSBURGH SMOKE TOXICITY METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE ACUTE INHALATION TOXICITY OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
LEVIN, BC
ALARIE, Y
STOCK, MF
SCHILLER, SB
[J]. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, 1992, 97 (02) : 245 - 252
[7] STUDY OF THE INHALATION TOXICITY OF SMOKE PRODUCED UPON PYROLYSIS AND COMBUSTION OF POLYETHYLENE FOAMS .2. FULL SCALE FIRE STUDIES
KUHN, RL
POTTS, WJ
WATERMAN, TE
[J]. JOURNAL OF COMBUSTION TOXICOLOGY, 1978, 5 (04): : 434 - 464
[8] ANALYSIS AND TOXICITY TESTING OF COMBUSTION GASES .2. CHARACTERIZATION OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS FROM HALOGEN-FREE FLAME-RETARDANT DUROPLASTIC POLYMERS FOR ELECTRONICS
HAUK, A
SKLORZ, M
BERGMANN, G
HUTZINGER, O
[J]. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1995, 31 : 141 - 156
[9] TOXICOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY .1. STUDIES ON THE ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY OF A COMPLEX MIXTURE OF WASTE PRODUCTS FROM THE ALUMINUM PLASMA-ETCHING PROCESS
BAUER, S
WOLFF, I
WERNER, N
HOFFMANN, P
HERZSCHUH, R
OEMUS, K
RATH, FW
VOIGT, R
[J]. TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH, 1992, 8 (03) : 141 - 156
[10] BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF TOXICITY OF GASES PRODUCED UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS BY SYNTHETIC MATERIALS .2. BEHAVIOR OF SYNTHETIC MATERIALS IN DEFINITE COMBUSTION CONDITIONS AS COMPARED TO BEHAVIOR OF TRADITIONAL MATERIALS IN SAME CONDITIONS
HERPOL, C
MINNE, R
[J]. COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1976, 12 (4-6) : 229 - 244

← 1 2 →