This column discusses some key issues considered in the third review of New Zealand's Code of Patients' Rights and its complaints regime, a system which is generally working well. The review considered whether a broad access right should included in the Code, and supported a narrower right in the disability area. In a notable omission the Code has never included a right to the confidentiality of health information. The review would remedy this gap. An intriguing submission sought the inclusion in the Code of a right to be treated with compassion. Legislative amendment of a narrow definition of "aggrieved person", which has the effect of restricting access to the tribunal with a damages jurisdiction, was recommended. A recommendation to allow research on incompetent patients to proceed if "not known to be contrary to the best interests" of the consumer warrants consideration of further options before implementation.