Renewable Energies for North and Central Asian Countries: Bioeconomics, Environment and Social Impact

Decentralised cooperation at the level of Cities1 is important: local administrations are responsible for implementation of programmes and their real (positive or negative) impact on local communities. These are inclusive of adaptation and mitigation of global warming and climate change due to Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. At the local level the benefits created by efficacious implementing of sustainable investments at Energy Agencies or Energy Service especially for investors can really be recognised. This strict connection with local investors also suggests different financial instruments that can define and record the evidence and relevance of environmental and social implication rather than financial results. Defined as the "Kyoto Bond" 2 double parallel accountings will show the real value of non financial performance that, summed to fixed earning, is higher than market medium performance.