SCREENING-TEST OF CRUDE DRUG EXTRACT ON ANTI-HIV ACTIVITY

被引:29
|
作者
YAMASAKI, K [1 ]
OTAKE, T [1 ]
MORI, H [1 ]
MORIMOTO, M [1 ]
UEBA, N [1 ]
KUROKAWA, Y [1 ]
SHIOTA, K [1 ]
YUGE, T [1 ]
机构
[1] OSAKA UNIV PHARMACEUT SCI, MATSUBARA, OSAKA 580, JAPAN
关键词
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 (HIV-1); ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; AIDS; CRUDE DRUG EXTRACT; LITHOSPERMUM ERYTHRORHIZON; PRUNELLA VULGARIS;
D O I
10.1248/yakushi1947.113.11_818
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The anti-HIV-1 effects of 204 crude drugs of common use in Japan were evaluated in vitro. As a result, 45 samples inhibited HIV-1-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells. In particular, the hot water extracts of Lithospermum erythrorhizon (root) and Prunella vulgaris (spike) showed the strongest anti-HIV-1 activities. Their IC100 values were both 16 mu g/ml. In general, the hot water extracts of the crude drug suppressed the replication of HIV-1 growth more strongly than the cold water extracts.
引用
收藏
页码:818 / 824
页数:7
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