CONTROL OF BROWNING DURING STORAGE OF APPLE SLICES PRESERVED BY COMBINED METHODS - 4-HEXYLRESORCINOL AS ANTI-BROWNING AGENT

被引:78
|
作者
MONSALVEGONZALEZ, A [1 ]
BARBOSACANOVAS, GV [1 ]
CAVALIERI, RP [1 ]
MCEVILY, AJ [1 ]
IYENGAR, R [1 ]
机构
[1] OPTA FOOD INGREDIENTS INC,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
关键词
APPLES; BROWNING; STORAGE TEMPERATURES; 4-HEXYLRESORCINOL;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb09361.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Effectiveness of 4-hexylresorcinol to inhibit enzymatic and nonenzymatic browning in apple slices preserved by combined methods was assessed during storage at four temperatures. Sodium sulfite and ascorbic acid-2-phosphate were used for comparison. Browning as measured by reflectance spectroscopy and based on visible light absorption was partially inhibited by 4-hexylresorcinol comparable to that of a fivefold sulfite concentration at 25-degrees-C. At temperature above 35-degrees-C, the inhibiting effect of 4-hexylresorcinol was minimal. Energy of activation of the browning reaction was 5-20 kcal/mol and was not affected by anti-browning treatment. Only induction time was delayed by the 4-hexylresorcinol and sulfite treatments.
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页码:797 / &
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