LEAD INTAKE AND BLOOD LEAD IN 2-YEAR-OLD UK URBAN CHILDREN

被引：120
|
作者：
DAVIES, DJA
THORNTON, I
WATT, JM
CULBARD, EB
HARVEY, PG
DELVES, HT
SHERLOCK, JC
SMART, GA
THOMAS, JFA
QUINN, MJ
机构：
[1] UNIV BIRMINGHAM,ENVIRONM HLTH & BEHAV RES GRP,BIRMINGHAM B15 2TT,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND
[2] UNIV SOUTHAMPTON,TRACE ELEMENT UNIT,SOUTHAMPTON SO9 5NH,HANTS,ENGLAND
[3] MAFF,DIV FOOD SCI,LONDON SW1,ENGLAND
[4] DEPT ENVIRONM,CENT DIRECTORATE ENVIRONM PROTECT,LONDON SW1,ENGLAND
来源：
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 1990年 / 90卷
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/0048-9697(90)90182-T
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
A comprehensive study of a group of 2-year-old urban children (n = 97), designed to provide quantitative information simultaneously for lead intakes via all identified pathways, has been carried out in Birmingham (U.K.). Results showed that for children whose blood levels and exposure to environmental lead were within the normal range for the U.K., blood lead concentration was significantly related to a combination of house dust lead loading and an overall rate of touching objects, to water lead concentration and to the parents' smoking habits. On the basis of assumptions used by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP), the estimated average total uptake of lead was 36 μg day-1; of this, 97% was from ingestion from dust, food and water and only 3% from inhalation. © 1990.
引用
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页码：13 / 29
页数：17
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