Community Policing in a Changing World: A Case Study of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This paper presents a case study in the transition from authoritarian to community policing in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). In this case, reform was organized in compliance with internationally recognized standards through the United Nations Mission in BiH. The European Police Mission continues with the same role in oversight and assistance. Significant progress has occurred by this means. The process entailed staff reduction, demilitarization, depoliticization, new selection and training standards, appointment by merit, gender and ethnic representation, establishment of state border control to prevent trafficking in human beings and illegal commodities, and a focus on fighting against organized crime. However, democratization and transparency of the law enforcement agencies cannot be achieved without the effective control of the parliament and the more active role of the non-governmental sector. Further challenges remain in obtaining the cooperation of the community and police, building mutual thrust, and developing problem-oriented police work.