CORROSION MODELS FOR PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE-WASTE CONTAINERS

被引:11
|
作者
FARMER, JC
GDOWSKI, GE
MCCRIGHT, RD
AHLUWAHLIA, HS
机构
[1] KMI ENERGY,LIVERMORE,CA
[2] SCI & ENGN ASSOCIATES INC,LIVERMORE,CA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0029-5493(91)90329-G
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
The present plan for disposal of high-level radioactive waste in the USA is to seal the waste in containers before emplacement in a geologic repository. A proposed site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, is presently being evaluated for its suitability as a geologic repository. The containers will probably be made of either an austenitic or a copper-based alloy. Models of alloy degradation are being used to predict the long-term performance of the containers under repository conditions. The models are of uniform oxidation and corrosion, localized corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, and are applicable to worst-case scenarios of container degradation. This paper reviews several of the models.
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页码:57 / 88
页数:32
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