Two experiments used the titration method to examine how rats learn about very brief significant visual cues. Experiment I demonstrated that hooded Lister rats were able to maintain a simple bright-dark simultaneous visual discrimination when the cue duration was gradually reduced to an average of 20 ms by the titration method. Experiment II looked at the effects of adding a fixed ratio (FR) requirement to the titration schedule and also found that response times to the S+ cue were significantly shorter than S- response times over the course of titration training; a result which agrees with the response time data for conventional visual discrimination tasks. The results of the experiments are examined in relation to the concepts of shaping and selective attention and the advantages of the titration method for comparative cognition are considered.
机构:
Coll New Jersey, Dept Biol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA
Arizona State Univ, Ctr Biol & Soc, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
Ctr Biol & Soc, Tempe, AZ USAColl New Jersey, Dept Biol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA
Davis, Olivia N.
Shah, Princy
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Coll New Jersey, Dept Biol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USAColl New Jersey, Dept Biol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA
Shah, Princy
Rahin, Omeed
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Coll New Jersey, Dept Biol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USAColl New Jersey, Dept Biol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA
Rahin, Omeed
Wund, Matthew A.
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Coll New Jersey, Dept Biol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USAColl New Jersey, Dept Biol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA
机构:
Univ N Carolina, Sch Educ, CB3500 Peabody Hall 113, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USAUniv N Carolina, Sch Educ, CB3500 Peabody Hall 113, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
Bernacki, Matthew L.
Vosicka, Lucie
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Univ Nevada, Dept Educ Psychol & Higher Educ, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USAUniv N Carolina, Sch Educ, CB3500 Peabody Hall 113, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
Vosicka, Lucie
Utz, Jenifer C.
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Univ Nevada, Sch Life Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USAUniv N Carolina, Sch Educ, CB3500 Peabody Hall 113, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA