Growth and agronomy of Miscanthus x giganteus for biomass production

被引:0
|
作者
Anderson, Eric [1 ]
Arundale, Rebecca [2 ,3 ]
Maughan, Matthew [4 ]
Oladeinde, Adebosola [2 ,3 ]
Wycislo, Andrew [2 ,4 ]
Voigt, Thomas [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Coll Agr Consumer & Environm Sci, 1301 W Gregory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, 505 S Goodwin Ave,1206 West Gregory Dr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Energy Biosci Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[4] Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
来源
BIOFUELS-UK | 2011年 / 2卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.4155/BFS.10.80A
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Miscanthus x giganteus is a highly productive, sterile, rhizomatous, C-4 perennial grass that should be considered as a feedstock for bioenergy production. Here, we review the current state of research and the future of M. x giganteus biomass production. Since the 1980s, the grass has been studied and used in Europe to produce heat and electricity via combustion. Since 2005, the US government has encouraged research using herbaceous feedstocks for conversion to ethanol for use as transportation fuel. M. x giganteus is being widely studied in the USA because of its potential to produce large quantities of biomass. This review examines the taxonomy and genetics, growth and development, physiology and agronomy, and modeled and potential 'real-world' yields of M. x giganteus in Europe and the USA. In addition, the invasiveness and the future perspective of M. x giganteus utility and research in the USA are also considered.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 183
页数:17
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