Urban growth and population mobility in Latin America

Latin America is the most urbanized region in developing world. Historically, migration has had a central role on the demographic growth of Latin American cities. In the past three decades, migration dynamic has changed significantly in terms of spatial patterns, determinants, consequences, selectivity of migrants, in addition, to means and possibilities of migrants ' integration in the destination areas. By studying migration processes it is possible to understand, at least in part, the consequences of the intense process of urbanization in Latin American countries. Indeed, the phenomena of metropolitanization to some extent, is a reflection of migration dynamics. The same can be said regarding to internal problems of the metropolitan areas. Hence, based on censuses data for some key Latin America countries, this paper will provide evidence on several of these issues and draw attention to the challenges of measurement, analysis, and public policies involved.