Smoking;
policy;
indicators;
evaluation;
indoor air quality;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke are well documented. The past decade provides several examples of successful smoke-free policies that are directly related to improving public health. The objective of this communication is to identify indicators that demonstrate the success of smoke-free policies. Indicators are identified from smoke-free policy evaluations conducted by countries such as the United States, New Zealand, and Israel. Indicators were identified that demonstrate the success of smoke-free policies in the areas of compliance, indoor air quality, bio-monitoring, medical tests, and health behaviors. As smoke-free policies continue to be implemented, indicator evaluation activities should be considered from the start.
机构:
Univ York, Dept Hlth Sci, Seebohm Rowntree Bldg, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Hlth Sci, Seebohm Rowntree Bldg, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Khokhar, Mariam A.
Siddiqi, Kamran
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ York, Dept Hlth Sci, Seebohm Rowntree Bldg, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Hlth Sci, Seebohm Rowntree Bldg, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Canc, Canc Prevent & Control Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Ctr Canc, Canc Prevent & Control Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Trinidad, DR
Gilpin, EA
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Canc, Canc Prevent & Control Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Ctr Canc, Canc Prevent & Control Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Gilpin, EA
Pierce, JP
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Canc, Canc Prevent & Control Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Ctr Canc, Canc Prevent & Control Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USALoma Linda Univ, Sch Nursing, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA
Elser, Holly
Tram Nguyen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USALoma Linda Univ, Sch Nursing, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA
Tram Nguyen
Alizaga, Natalie M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canada Coll, Humanities & Social Sci, Redwood City, CA USALoma Linda Univ, Sch Nursing, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA
Alizaga, Natalie M.
Vijayaraghavan, Maya
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco Gen Hosp, Ctr Tobacco Control Res & Educ, Div Gen Internal Med, 1001 Potrero Ave,Box 1364, San Francisco, CA 94110 USALoma Linda Univ, Sch Nursing, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA