PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A FACTOR OF EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE BANKING AND REAL ECONOMY SECTORS OF THE REGION

The purpose of this study is to substantiate the need of use of public-private partnership (PPP) in the interaction of banking and real sectors of the economy, especially when financing the capital-intensive infrastructure projects, or low-profit economic sectors (health care, culture). The authors' position is founded on the results of the analysis of development indicators of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT), carried out under the conditions of gradual adaptation to modern economic trends. On the basis of economic and mathematical modeling, the positive influence of factors (investments in fixed capital and gross regional product) for lending to real sector of the Republic of Tatarstan was proved in the study. The volume of loans to real sector of the economy was forecasted up to 2020, taking into account three variants of development (pessimistic, optimistic, baseline). To ensure the sustainable development of the regions, and effective functioning of regional market of banking capital, it is necessary to study the regional differences in the structure of production, the investment attractiveness of the region, and simultaneous formation of a complex of macroeconomic conditions, including the deployment of a system of active development institutions, primarily banking, as well as public-private partnership.