BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES OF YOUNG-CHILDREN PRENATALLY EXPOSED TO ILLICIT DRUGS - REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL LITERATURE

被引:7
|
作者
CARTA, JJ [1 ]
SIDERIDIS, G [1 ]
RINKEL, P [1 ]
GUIMARAES, S [1 ]
GREENWOOD, C [1 ]
BAGGETT, K [1 ]
PETERSON, P [1 ]
ATWATER, J [1 ]
MCEVOY, M [1 ]
MCCONNELL, S [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MINNESOTA, EARLY CHILDHOOD RES INST SUBST ABUSE, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/027112149401400205
中图分类号
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号
040109 ;
摘要
The purpose of this article was to review the findings from existing peer-reviewed experimental studies describing the behavioral and developmental outcomes associated with prenatal exposure to illicit drugs. Forty-six such studies and 460 individual outcomes occurring from birth to 60 months were identified. Only half of these outcomes (49.8%) were statistically significant, indicating adverse effects of prenatal exposure. The greatest number of outcomes were identified for infants younger than 1 month of age and within the neurodevelopmental domain. The contrast between these outcomes derived from experimental studies and those reported in the popular press is discussed.
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页码:184 / 216
页数:33
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