Forensic Addiction Psychiatry for the Clinician, the Expert, and the In-between

Introduction: Substances of abuse are commonly associated with legal issues. Both addiction psychiatrists and general psychiatrists may encounter the nexus of substances, the law, and clinical acumen. Materials and Methods: This review addresses some generalized and some specific areas of intersection, with a focus on the role of the psychiatrist. Results: We cover basics of the American legal system; the relationship between interpersonal violence and substances; and areas of criminal, civil, and administrative law in which substance use may be a factor. Finally, the review provides an overview of addiction issues in correctional psychiatry and some of the legal processes currently used to leverage treatment in jurisdictions around the nation. Conclusions: The interplay between legal issues and substances is significant and will continue to evolve in the future.