Predictors of Successful Vocational Rehabilitation Closure among Individuals with Substance and Alcohol Use Disorders: An Analysis of Rehabilitation Services Administration Data 2010-2014

Employment has consistently proven to increase treatment retention and lead to sustained recovery among individuals with substance and alcohol use disorders; however, rates of employment remain low for this group and the utilization of employment services by treatment professionals continues to be quite limited. Employment is listed as a primary goal in treatment plans; therefore, employment specialist (i.e., Vocational Rehabilitation Counselors) and treatment professionals should work in tandem to assist in the realization of this goal. Vocational rehabilitation provides a number of specialized services, which serve to increase the likelihood of obtaining gainful employment. Addiction professionals generally identify these services as ancillary, but should recognize the importance of offering them throughout the entire treatment and recovery process. This study utilized employment data obtained from the Rehabilitation Services Administration for 2010-2014 and sought to identify trends associated with services that predict a greater likelihood of obtaining employment. Utilizing regression analyses, results pinpoint two services, on-the-job supports and job placement assistance, which most consistently predicted successful employment outcomes. A discussion of these services and the importance of integrating employment services throughout the treatment process is included in this study as well.