INTERFERON-GAMMA MODULATES PRODUCTION OF INTERLEUKIN-1 AND TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR BY MURINE KUPFFER CELLS

When mononuclear phagocytes, including Kupffer cells, are activated by various agents, they synthesize and release cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). In this study, we examined the effect of in vitro Kupffer cell activation by recombinant murine interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) on IL-1 and TNF secretion. IFN-gamma enhanced TNF production in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), but suppressed IL-1 production by Kupffer cells. Because IFN-gamma also stimulated prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), production, the effect of indomethacin, which is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and which inhibits PGE2 biosynthesis, on IL-1 and TNF production by kupffer cells was examined. As a result, indomethacin enhanced TNF production by Kupffer cells, but had no effect on IL-1 synthesis. These results suggested that IFN-gamma modulates the production of IL-1 and TNF by Kupffer cells through different mechanisms.