The present study revisited the first two leading modes of tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) during the period of 1979-2008. It is suggested that the so-called El Nino Modoki, which is captured by the second mode, exists objectively and exhibits obvious differences from traditional El Nino, which is captured by the first mode, in terms of its spatial characteristics. Furthermore, the authors found that El Nino Modoki is linearly independent of traditional El Nino; hence, it cannot be described as part of the traditional El Nino evolution, and vice versa.
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Chinese Acad Sci, SCSIO, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog LTO, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, SCSIO, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog LTO, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Wang, Dongxiao
Qin, Yinghao
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Chinese Acad Sci, SCSIO, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog LTO, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, SCSIO, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog LTO, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Qin, Yinghao
Xiao, Xianjun
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Natl Climate Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, SCSIO, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog LTO, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Xiao, Xianjun
Zhang, Zuqiang
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Natl Climate Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, SCSIO, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog LTO, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Zhang, Zuqiang
Wu, Xiangyu
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Natl Marine Environm Forecasting Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, SCSIO, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog LTO, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Ctr Monsoon Syst Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Ctr Monsoon Syst Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
Feng, Juan
Chen, Wen
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Ctr Monsoon Syst Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, LASG, Beijing 100190, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Ctr Monsoon Syst Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
Chen, Wen
Tam, C. -Y.
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City Univ Hong Kong, CityU IAP Lab Atmospher Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Guy Carpenter Asia Pacific Climate Impact Ctr, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Ctr Monsoon Syst Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
Tam, C. -Y.
Zhou, Wen
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City Univ Hong Kong, CityU IAP Lab Atmospher Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Guy Carpenter Asia Pacific Climate Impact Ctr, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Ctr Monsoon Syst Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China