STATIC LOCAL-FIELD CORRECTIONS OF 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON LIQUIDS

The parametrized form of local-field corrections is introduced to construct the dielectric function and the nonlocal spin susceptibility that describe the dielectric properties of a paramagnetic degenerate electron liquid in two dimensions beyond the random-phase approximation (RPA). The parameters that take into account the spin-parallel and spin-antiparallel electron-electron interactions as short distances are determined in such a way that the response functions correctly give the Monte Carlo values for the compressibility and the spin susceptibility, respectively, in the long-wavelength limit. The local-field correction thus obtained is compared with that in the Hubbard approximation; the static dielectric function and the spin susceptibility are also compared with those in the RPA. It is found that the sign of the static dielectric function depends on both the dimensionless coupling constant and the wave number, which is a feature markedly different from the RPA results.