ISOTOPE SHIFT IN THE ELECTRON-AFFINITY OF CHLORINE

The specific mass shift in the electron affinity between Cl35 and Cl37 has been determined by tunable-laser photodetachment spectroscopy to be -0.51(14) GHz. The isotope shift was observed as a difference in the onset of the photodetachment process for the two isotopes. In addition, the electron affinity of Cl was found to be 29 138.59(22) cm-1, giving a factor of 2 improvement in the accuracy over earlier measurements. Many-body calculations including lowest-order correlation effects demonstrate the sensitivity of the specific mass shift and show that the inclusion of higher-order correlation effects would be necessary for a quantitative description. © 1995 The American Physical Society.