In the digital age, the rise of digital human rights has become an important expansion in the field of human rights. When advancing digital prosecution strategies, prosecutorial agencies should pay greater attention to the protection of digital human rights.The fragile state of digital human rights and the unique position of prosecutorial agencies in human rights protection make it imperative that prosecutorial agencies place more emphasis on fulfilling their responsibilities in legal oversight to promote the protection of digital human rights. Currently, prosecutorial agencies have strengthened the protection of digital human rights through such measures as promoting legal oversight with big data, enhancing the handling of criminal cases involving citizens’ digital human rights, expanding the scope of public interest litigation protecting digital human rights, and improving their roles in civil and administrative prosecution. However, there are still challenges related to the inadequacy of updating the mindset,the incompleteness of measures, and the lack of innovation in mechanisms and systems. Therefore, prosecutorial agencies should further align with the implementation of digital prosecution strategies, update their human rights protection concepts, intensify efforts to combat cybercrime, strengthen the protection of citizens’ personal information through prosecution, enhance public interest protection of collective digital human rights through public interest litigation, and actively innovate prosecutorial work mechanisms and systems to bolster the protection of digital human rights.