ultralow doses;
signal systems;
ion permeability of membrane;
theophylline;
morphine;
D O I:
10.1023/A:1024745705881
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摘要:
We studied the effect of ultralow doses of theophylline and morphine, modulators of receptors and intracellular signal systems, on ion permeability of membranes. Theophylline and morphine in ultralow doses blocked the neuronal responses to these agents applied in physiological concentrations. Theophylline in ultralow doses attenuated, but did not completely block neuronal reaction to morphine. These findings suggest that ultralow doses of various substances producing no appreciable physiological changes can activate mechanisms providing optimum response to strong factors.
机构:
Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Pharmacol, Leioa, Bizkaia, SpainUniv Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Pharmacol, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
Pineda, J.
Medrano, M. C.
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Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Pharmacol, Leioa, Bizkaia, SpainUniv Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Pharmacol, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
Medrano, M. C.
Santamarta, M. T.
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Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Pharmacol, Leioa, Bizkaia, SpainUniv Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Pharmacol, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
Santamarta, M. T.
Mendiguren, A.
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Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Pharmacol, Leioa, Bizkaia, SpainUniv Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Pharmacol, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cellular & Mol Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAOregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vollum Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USA
Lau, Elaine K.
Lu, Hsin-Wei
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Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vollum Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USAOregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vollum Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USA
Lu, Hsin-Wei
Williams, John T.
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Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vollum Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USAOregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vollum Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USA