Real Scalar Field Scattering Around the Extreme Reissner-Nordström Black Hole in de Sitter Spacetime

The real scalar field scattering of the extreme Reissner-Nordström black hole in de Sitter spacetime is investigated numerically via the polynomial approximation. It is found that the scalar field behaves like harmonic waves under the tortoise coordinate, while piles up near the outer event horizon and the cosmological horizon. The abnormity in previous work is eliminated by appropriate application of the boundary conditions in numerical calculations. Substituting the continuous effective potential with a stair potential of n steps, we evaluate the transmission and reflection coefficients of the scalar field in high and low energy regimes, where an asymptotical formula is derived.