Laminar Heat and Fluid Flow Characteristic with a Modified Temperature-Dependent Viscosity Model in a Rectangular Duct

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作者
Chang-Hyun Sohn
Jae-Whan Chang
机构
[1] Kyungpook National University,School of Mechanical Engineering
[2] Korea Powertrain Co.,undefined
关键词
Viscoelastic Fluid; Non-Newtonian Fluid; Non-Newtonian Viscosity Model; Temperature-Dependent Viscosity Model; Second Normal Stress Difference;
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摘要
The present study proposes a modified temperature-dependent non-Newtonian viscosity model and investigates the flow characteristics and heat transfer enhancement of the viscoelastic non-Newtonian fluid in a 2:1 rectangular duct. The combined effects of temperature dependent viscosity, buoyancy, and secondary flow caused by the second normal stress difference are considered. Calculated Nusselt numbers by the modified temperature-dependent viscosity model give good agreement with the experimental results. The heat transfer enhancement of viscoelastic fluid in a rectangular duct is highly dependent on the secondary flow caused by the magnitude of second normal stress difference.
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页码:382 / 390
页数:8
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