Dust grain charges in a nuclear-track plasma and the formation of dynamic vortex dust structures

被引:0
|
作者
V. A. Rykov
A. V. Khudyakov
V. S. Filinov
V. I. Vladimirov
L. V. Deputatova
D. V. Krutov
A. P. Nefedov
V. E. Fortov
机构
[1] Russian State Scientific Center,Leipunskii Research Institute for Physics and Power Engineering
[2] Russian Academy of Sciences,Institute for High Energy Densities
来源
Plasma Physics Reports | 2002年 / 28卷
关键词
Experimental Data; Vortex; Dust; Computer Modeling; Electric Charge;
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学科分类号
摘要
Results are presented from Monte Carlo calculations of the electric charge of dust grains in a plasma produced during the slowing down of the radioactive decay products of californium nuclei in neon. The dust grain charging is explained for the first time as being due to the drift of electrons and ions in an external electric field. It is shown that the charges of the grains depend on their coordinates and strongly fluctuate with time. The time-averaged grain charges agree with the experimental data obtained on ordered liquidlike dust structures in a nuclear-track plasma. The time-averaged dust grain charges are used to carry out computer modeling of the formation of dynamic vortex structures observed in experiments. Evidence is obtained of the fact that the electrostatic forces experienced by the dust grains are potential in character.
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页码:524 / 533
页数:9
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