Optical and structural properties of ZnO + Zn2TiO4 thin films prepared by the sol–gel method

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作者
Sandra A. Mayén-Hernández
Gerardo Torres-Delgado
Rebeca Castanedo-Pérez
Mario Gutiérrez Villarreal
Alfredo Cruz-Orea
Julio G. Mendoza Alvarez
Orlando Zelaya-Angel
机构
[1] Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I. P. N.,Depto. de Física
[2] Unidad Querétaro,undefined
[3] Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada,undefined
[4] Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I.P.N,undefined
关键词
TiO2; In2O3; Precursor Solution; Optical Absorption Spectrum; IrO2;
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摘要
ZnO + Zn2TiO4 thin films were obtained by the sol–gel method using precursor solutions with different Ti/Zn ratios in the 0.18–2.13 range. The films were deposited on glass substrates and annealed in an open atmosphere at 550 °C. The oxide was characterized by X-ray diffraction and photoacoustic (PA) spectroscopy. The films were constituted of polycrystalline ZnO for the lowest Ti/Zn ratio (0.18), polycrystalline Zn2TiO4 for the 0.70 and 1.0 ratios, and mixes of both oxides for the intermediate ratios (0.32 and 0.50). For the highest ratios studied (1.44 and 2.13), the films were amorphous. The energy band gap (Eg) values were determined from optical absorption spectra, measured by means of the PA technique spectra. Eg varied in the 3.15 eV (ZnO) to 3.70 eV (Zn2TiO4) range.
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页码:1127 / 1130
页数:3
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