Experimental results show that Cu atoms can float out to or segregate to the NiFe/FeMn interface for Ta/NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn/Ta spin-valve multilayers, which results in a drop of the exchange-coupling field (Hex) of NiFe/FeMn in the spin-valve multilayers. However, when a small amount of Bi atoms is deposited between the Cu and the pinned NiFe layers, Cu segregation to the NiFe/FeMn interface can be suppressed. At the same time, Hex of NiFe/FeMn in the spin-valve multilayers with a Bi interfacial layer can be effectively increased.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Nagamine, L. C. C. M.
Castro, G. M. B.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Univ Estadual Piaui, BR-64002150 Teresina, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Castro, G. M. B.
Geshev, J.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Geshev, J.
Baibich, M. N.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Baibich, M. N.
Saitovitch, E. B.
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Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290 Rio De Janeiro, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Saitovitch, E. B.
Schmidt, J. E.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
Chechenin, N. G.
Chernykh, P. N.
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Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
Chernykh, P. N.
Dushenko, S. A.
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Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
Dushenko, S. A.
Dzhun, I. O.
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Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
Dzhun, I. O.
Goikhman, A. Y.
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Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Kaliningrad 236041, RussiaMoscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
Goikhman, A. Y.
Rodionova, V. V.
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Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Kaliningrad 236041, Russia
Univ Basque Country, Fac Quim, Dept Fis Mat, San Sebastian 20009, SpainMoscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia