Perfect matchings in paired domination vertex critical graphs

被引:0
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作者
Shenwei Huang
Erfang Shan
Liying Kang
机构
[1] Shanghai University,Department of Mathematics
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关键词
Matching; Perfect matching; Factor-critical; Paired domination vertex critical;
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摘要
A vertex subset S of a graph G=(V,E) is a paired dominating set if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The paired domination number of G, denoted by γpr(G), is the minimum cardinality of a paired dominating set of G. A graph with no isolated vertex is called paired domination vertex critical, or briefly γpr-critical, if for any vertex v of G that is not adjacent to any vertex of degree one, γpr(G−v)<γpr(G). A γpr-critical graph G is said to be k-γpr-critical if γpr(G)=k. In this paper, we firstly show that every 4-γpr-critical graph of even order has a perfect matching if it is K1,5-free and every 4-γpr-critical graph of odd order is factor-critical if it is K1,5-free. Secondly, we show that every 6-γpr-critical graph of even order has a perfect matching if it is K1,4-free.
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页码:507 / 518
页数:11
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