A Dataset of Amphibian Species in U.S. National Parks

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作者
Benjamin J. LaFrance
Andrew M. Ray
Robert N. Fisher
Evan H. Campbell Grant
Charles Shafer
David A. Beamer
Stephen F. Spear
Todd W. Pierson
Jon M. Davenport
Matthew L. Niemiller
R. Alexander Pyron
Brad M. Glorioso
William J. Barichivich
Brian J. Halstead
Kory G. Roberts
Blake R. Hossack
机构
[1] Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative,Office of Research, Economic Development and Engagement
[2] National Park Service—Greater Yellowstone Network,Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology
[3] National Park Service—Southern Plains Network,Department of Biology
[4] U.S. Geological Survey—Western Ecological Research Center,Department of Biological Sciences
[5] U.S. Geological Survey—Eastern Ecological Research Center (Patuxent Wildlife Research Center),Department of Biological Sciences
[6] East Carolina University,Department of Vertebrate Zoology
[7] U.S. Geological Survey—Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center,U.S. Geological Survey—Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center; Wildlife Biology Program
[8] Kennesaw State University,undefined
[9] Appalachian State University,undefined
[10] The University of Alabama in Huntsville,undefined
[11] The George Washington University,undefined
[12] National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution,undefined
[13] U.S. Geological Survey—Wetland and Aquatic Research Center,undefined
[14] U.S. Geological Survey—Wetland and Aquatic Research Center,undefined
[15] U.S. Geological Survey—Western Ecological Research Center,undefined
[16] Arkansas Herpetological Atlas,undefined
[17] University of Montana,undefined
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摘要
National parks and other protected areas are important for preserving landscapes and biodiversity worldwide. An essential component of the mission of the United States (U.S.) National Park Service (NPS) requires understanding and maintaining accurate inventories of species on protected lands. We describe a new, national-scale synthesis of amphibian species occurrence in the NPS system. Many park units have a list of amphibian species observed within their borders compiled from various sources and available publicly through the NPSpecies platform. However, many of the observations in NPSpecies remain unverified and the lists are often outdated. We updated the amphibian dataset for each park unit by collating old and new park-level records and had them verified by regional experts. The new dataset contains occurrence records for 292 of the 424 NPS units and includes updated taxonomy, international and state conservation rankings, hyperlinks to a supporting reference for each record, specific notes, and related fields which can be used to better understand and manage amphibian biodiversity within a single park or group of parks.
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