The prevalence of sleep bruxism and associated factors in children: a report by parents

被引:23
|
作者
Clementino M.A. [1 ]
Siqueira M.B. [1 ]
Serra-Negra J.M. [2 ]
Paiva S.M. [2 ]
Granville-Garcia A.F. [3 ]
机构
[1] Department of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande
[2] Department of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte
[3] Department of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Street Juvêncio Arruda s/n, Bodoncogó, Campina Grande, PB
关键词
Bruxism; Children; Restless sleep; Sleep bruxism;
D O I
10.1007/s40368-017-0312-x
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of sleep bruxism and associated factors among children aged 3–12 years as reported by parents via a questionnaire. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 148 parents/caregivers of children aged 3–12 years treated at paediatric dentistry clinics. Parents/caregivers answered a questionnaire in the waiting room. Information on the gender and age of the child, age of parent/caregiver, meaning of bruxism and child’s sleep (type of sleep, if he/she slept alone, hours of sleep per night and if nocturnal bruxism could affect his/her health) were collected. Descriptive statistics were performed and Poisson regression with robust variance was employed (p < 0.05). Results: The prevalence of sleep bruxism was 32.4%. Most parents (64.2%) did not know the meaning of bruxism. In the final Poisson regression model, child’s gender (PR 1.32; 95% CI 1.06–1.66) and restless sleep (PR 1.39; 95% CI 1.12–1.72) were significantly associated with sleep bruxism. Conclusion: The prevalence of sleep bruxism was high and was associated with gender and having restless sleep. Most parents/guardians did not know the meaning of bruxism. © 2017, European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry.
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页码:399 / 404
页数:5
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